回顧2015年第四季度的口語(yǔ)考試,相信考生們已經(jīng)在市面上得到了大大小小的考試預(yù)測(cè)題,所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn),新的季度當(dāng)中還是保留了大多數(shù)的老題,與上個(gè)季度(5-8月)考的幾乎沒(méi)有什么太大的區(qū)別;但是大多數(shù)的老題中出現(xiàn)了小部分的新編題,也就是乍看一下好像還是原來(lái)的老題,但是實(shí)際上已經(jīng)偷偷的加上了兩三個(gè)單詞,變成了一道新題,所以被稱為老題新考。
當(dāng)然,新的季度當(dāng)中也出現(xiàn)了小部分的新題,這些題目當(dāng)中絕大多數(shù)是之前沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)的,對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)完全陌生,也有一小部分是很早之前考過(guò)的題目,只是時(shí)代有點(diǎn)久遠(yuǎn),考生們可能不會(huì)去準(zhǔn)備。總的來(lái)說(shuō),不管是老題,老題新考,新編題以及多年以前的題目,考生們都應(yīng)該全面的準(zhǔn)備,只有充分的準(zhǔn)備,在Part2才不會(huì)短路。
但是在預(yù)測(cè)當(dāng)中,大概有68道題目之多,對(duì)于只有一個(gè)月備考時(shí)間的考鴨來(lái)說(shuō),可以算是一個(gè)‘天文’數(shù)字了,因?yàn)榇蠹业闹匦牟粌H僅是口語(yǔ),還有其它三科。所以要合理的準(zhǔn)備Part2, 要懂得‘投機(jī)取巧’,利用短的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備所有的季題。對(duì)于有一個(gè)月以上,特別是那些2-3月備考時(shí)間的考鴨來(lái)說(shuō),不要天真的認(rèn)為可以慢慢的準(zhǔn)備,請(qǐng)大家相信,在備考階段,時(shí)間會(huì)像流水一樣走過(guò),所以要迫使自己在一個(gè)月之內(nèi)把Part2以及Part1和Part3搞定,讓自己有充足的時(shí)間能過(guò)2-3遍題目,這樣對(duì)自己的心理也是一個(gè)**。所以本章節(jié)的重心將放在Part2較難的新編季題,告訴考生們,在有完整的解題思路下,要懂得怎么合理地去準(zhǔn)備自己的故事,包括分析題目以及需要覆蓋到的重點(diǎn)信息。
在準(zhǔn)備Part 2的時(shí)候,首先需要做的應(yīng)當(dāng)是弄清楚題目是屬于哪個(gè)topic的,因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)相同的topic, 不同的幾道題目中,‘what’和‘why’可以是相同的,而故事的背景‘when’,‘where’, ‘who’是不同的。這樣的準(zhǔn)備也可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間,讓考生們達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。在Part2當(dāng)中,總共可以歸納出六大話題,相信考生們?cè)诟鞔髾C(jī)構(gòu)以及學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站上都能看到,也就是‘人物類(lèi),物品類(lèi),建筑類(lèi);事件類(lèi),媒體類(lèi),地點(diǎn)類(lèi)’。下面,我們重點(diǎn)來(lái)看看9-12月新編題以及老題新考當(dāng)中比較有難度的題目,以人物類(lèi)、物品類(lèi)以及建筑類(lèi)為主。
物類(lèi)
Describe a person who always travels by plane
You should say:
Who the person is
How do you know this person
Where the person travelled to
Explain why this person likes to travel by plane
這算是一道人物類(lèi)的新題,它不僅需要描述‘a(chǎn)person’, 也給‘a(chǎn)person’加上了限定詞’whoalways travels by plane’; 這說(shuō)明在描述的過(guò)程當(dāng)中,我們不僅需要花時(shí)間描述出這個(gè)人,同時(shí)也需要給出旅游的目的以及為什么要坐飛機(jī)旅游,這也是描述當(dāng)中的重頭戲。利用先前的答題思路,可以劃分為三步,即;
故事鋪墊
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when(時(shí)間)
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e.g. when do you know this person? since entered into college about 3 years ago
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where(地點(diǎn))
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e.g. where do you meet this person same dorm
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who(?物)
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e.g. who the person is Xiaoli; XM Uni; major, tourism
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在做完故事的鋪墊之后,考生們可以編寫(xiě)出主要的內(nèi)容,按照思路可以將‘travel to’當(dāng)作‘what’的一個(gè)描述,準(zhǔn)備好2個(gè)主要地點(diǎn),國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外;而‘why this personlikes to travel by plane’就是‘reasonwhy’的一個(gè)描述。按照國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的不同,可以分別準(zhǔn)備出2個(gè)理由,所以我們能利用‘點(diǎn)因?qū)?yīng)’的方法完成整個(gè)主要部分的描述。
主要內(nèi)容
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what e.g. where the person travelled to?
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why e.g. why this person likes to travel by plane?
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What(事件) Why(原因)
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domestic cities, cities nearby like SZ, GZ, SH; abroad, countries like western, USA;
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regular school time (2-3 days only) timesaving, short time arrive, more time to explore attractions; discounted flight tickets even cheaper than others, off-peak time for traveling; summer/winter vacation, (nearly 1month), long distance, more comfortable, exclusive service on board e.g. free meals & drinks, entertainment, won’t feel bored; have to, only within maximum 20 hours, cannot achieve by others;
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后可以給考官一個(gè)總結(jié),可以是感嘆,也可以是重新復(fù)述題目
結(jié)尾
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How(感受)
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e.g. how do you feel? so that is the person who loves travels by plane regularly
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物品類(lèi)
Describe anelectronic machine you want to buy
You should say:
What it is
When you know thismachine
What specificfeatures you want
Explain why youwant this machine
這道題目算是一個(gè)老題新考,在1-4月考試中出現(xiàn)過(guò)‘Describe yourfavorite mobile phone’; 所以考生可以根據(jù)自己以前準(zhǔn)備過(guò)的題目,換下背景(想買(mǎi)東西的型號(hào))。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的時(shí)事,9月9上市的iphone6s可以作為這道題的一個(gè)故事,所以可以把準(zhǔn)備好的5s/6換成6s。
故事鋪墊
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when(時(shí)間)
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e.g. when do you know this machine? a month ago
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where(地點(diǎn))
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e.g. where do you know this machine? via internet
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who(?物)
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e.g. what machine it is? iphone 6s
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在做完故事的鋪墊之后,考生們可以編寫(xiě)出主要的內(nèi)容,按照思路可以認(rèn)為‘what specificfeatures you want’是‘what’的一個(gè)‘從外到內(nèi)的’描述,準(zhǔn)備好2個(gè)外部的描述+3個(gè)內(nèi)部的描述。而‘why you want thismachine’就是‘reasonwhy’的一個(gè)描述。按照不同的性能,可以給出3個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)不同的理由,也就是‘點(diǎn)因?qū)?yīng)’。
主要內(nèi)容
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what e.g. what specific features you want?
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why e.g. why you want this machine?
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what(事件) why(原因)
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外:size (4.7 inches) color (pink) screen (Retina HD) 內(nèi):pixel (camera 5 mega-pixel/13 mega-pixel) hardware (IOS 9) CPU (A9+M9)
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same as iphone6, big enough to watch tv fav color, shinny, unique improve contrast & brightness & coloration, clearer; front-Retina Flash, automatic HDR, exposure control; back-live photo, pixel focus; improve quality of photos; fix bugs, download more apps; improve operation speed around 70%, quicker, less experience of buffing;
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然后后可以給考官一個(gè)總結(jié),可以是感嘆,也可以是重新復(fù)述題目。
結(jié)尾
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how(感受)
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e.g. how do you feel? I really want to buy this phone!
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建筑類(lèi)
Describe ahistorical building
You should say:
Where it is located
When you have beenthere
What it looks like
Explain why youlike this building
這是建筑類(lèi)話題必須要準(zhǔn)備的一道題目,同時(shí)也要準(zhǔn)備‘modern building’; 不管是什么‘historicalbuilding’都可以作為上個(gè)季度‘unusualbuilding’的一個(gè)故事情節(jié)。和物品類(lèi)題一樣,考生們可以進(jìn)行一個(gè)‘從外到內(nèi)’的描述,介紹building的外部特征和少許的內(nèi)部特征,故事情節(jié)可沿用鼓浪嶼上的‘成功樓’。
故事鋪墊
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when(時(shí)間)
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e.g. when you have been there? last summer vacation
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where(地點(diǎn))
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e.g. where it is located? Gulang Island, XMN south-east part of China
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who(人物)
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e.g. what the building it is? Chenggong Lou who you went with? friend Xiaoli
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在做完故事的鋪墊之后,考生們可以編寫(xiě)出主要的內(nèi)容,思路可以按照‘what it looks like’是‘what’的一個(gè)‘從外到內(nèi)的結(jié)合’的描述,準(zhǔn)備好3個(gè)外部和內(nèi)部因素;‘why you like thisbuilding’就是‘reasonwhy’的一個(gè)描述。按照內(nèi)外描述,可以給出2個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)不同的大理由,類(lèi)似于‘點(diǎn)因?qū)?yīng)’。
主要內(nèi)容
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what e.g. what it looks like?
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why e.g. why you like this building?
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what(事件) why(原因)
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外:level (3 levels) construction material (half stone & brick, west/east side) floor space (2000m2)
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different functions for each level L1 mini library, learn history, culture, know the past; L2 display house, portraits of ppl lived before, especially in memory of ZCG, saved homeland for ancestors; L3 rebuilt as Cafe, relax; unique & special, hardly can find in other place, no A.C. but cool in summer, special features; big enough to hold many people
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然后后可以給考官一個(gè)總結(jié),可以是感嘆,也可以是重新復(fù)述題目。
結(jié)尾
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how(感受)
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e.g. how do you feel? I really like this building!
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