啟德雅思名師分享：雅思口語(yǔ)考試中考官們的套路

很多烤鴨跟我抱怨，說(shuō)在口語(yǔ)考試的時(shí)候，自己一直滔滔不絕，keep talking ,說(shuō)的挺多的呀，為什么還是沒(méi)有突破6或者更低？我這里想跟各位烤鴨們說(shuō)，雅思口語(yǔ)考試中，說(shuō)得多≠高分！但是你說(shuō)的少，肯定沒(méi)高分。

那么現(xiàn)在小編就告訴大家，大家如何說(shuō)得不多不少，說(shuō)出考官們想要的答案，就是給你高分的答案??！希望能幫助各位小烤鴨們少走彎路。西方人說(shuō)話之所以能夠脫口而出、條理清晰，是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诒磉_(dá)時(shí)都會(huì)事先在頭腦中形成大致的一個(gè)邏輯框架，即對(duì)開(kāi)頭、中間和結(jié)尾進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。如果考生們能以這樣的思維方式和邏輯與考官的思想達(dá)成共識(shí)，離高分也就近了一步。

1：雅思口語(yǔ)考試中，豐富的詞匯，準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)之外，烤鴨們一定要重視答題的邏輯性這是一個(gè)很重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，大家不可輕視！邏輯性取決于你在哪一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)嶺，詞匯和語(yǔ)法，你的運(yùn)用是否得當(dāng)，是為你加減分！

2：要明白，你即使說(shuō)得再多，你的答案沒(méi)有以清晰的脈絡(luò)呈現(xiàn)給考官的話，想要拿高分基本也是渺茫。

3：要謹(jǐn)記，說(shuō)得太少，你將會(huì)面臨：?jiǎn)栴}多到爆炸地向你襲來(lái)。因?yàn)槟阆氚?，考官要在僅有的十幾分鐘來(lái)判斷你的口語(yǔ)水準(zhǔn)，如果你不認(rèn)認(rèn)真真對(duì)每個(gè)問(wèn)題好好回答，考官是無(wú)法確認(rèn)你到底是在哪個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)段，如果你運(yùn)氣不好，碰到一個(gè)不怎么負(fù)責(zé)任的考官，你不好好回答問(wèn)題，然后他也不多問(wèn)，那么直接給你打低分，這種情況很多的??！

第二呢，先說(shuō)說(shuō)如何去構(gòu)建答題的邏輯框架

首先要解決的就是要develop youranswer—即構(gòu)建你的口語(yǔ)邏輯框架，使流利度和連貫性有所發(fā)揮，就如寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)提綱一樣，口語(yǔ)也要構(gòu)思你的框架。 大家可以根據(jù)這樣的邏輯思路構(gòu)建自己的口語(yǔ)邏輯框架：

Part 1 類題的框架：

Like it and not like it

經(jīng)典口語(yǔ)題

E.g. What is your major? Why did you choose this major?Do you like it and why?

這是Part 1 一定會(huì)被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題，如果你是學(xué)生。你很容易就回答了what這個(gè)問(wèn)題，對(duì)于后面的why 和Like it and notlike it，很多考生會(huì)無(wú)從下手，記住大家可以從以下三個(gè)方面來(lái)回答：

1）Interest. (internal factor)

I have huge interest in ….since I was a littlekid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)括號(hào)里面這種你都可說(shuō)可不說(shuō)，不過(guò)可以幫你爭(zhēng)取更多的時(shí)間來(lái)想拓展的內(nèi)容。

2）Expectation from others (externalfactor)

Being encouraged/motivated by (eg. Parents orgrandparents) since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)

3）Profitability —表達(dá)你的專業(yè)是有前途性，能找到很好的工作

Another reason maybe a bit realistic, you know. It isprofitable/ promising/ lucrative. 這樣你就擁有了回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題的框架，能**你的答案有一定的長(zhǎng)度和內(nèi)容，形成了句群和段落，然后你就要思考回答內(nèi)部邏輯和關(guān)系的問(wèn)題，要用一些怎樣的連接詞使得自己的答案讓人聽(tīng)起來(lái)順暢和舒服呢？

Part 2類題的框架：

第二部分描述要特別注意移花接木，也就是用一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備好的核心段落來(lái)演繹很多不同的話題。要特別注意歸類總結(jié)，哪些問(wèn)題可以用到同一核心段落（只需要進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)即可套用），哪些要單獨(dú)準(zhǔn)備。

大家可以把大致50道題進(jìn)行分類，這樣你需要準(zhǔn)備的段落可能就只有20個(gè)左右了。比如：你準(zhǔn)備好了一個(gè)描述一個(gè)老人的段落，那么很多話題都可以套用了：你尊敬的人，對(duì)你影響深的人，一個(gè)成功的人，一張照片(可以是你和他一起照的)，一個(gè)禮物等都可以加以靈活的套用。 可以給大家看看，小編當(dāng)時(shí)按照雅思所有的口語(yǔ)話題卡，改寫(xiě)歸類的也就這幾個(gè)文檔，背起來(lái)也很容易，所以口語(yǔ)重要還是歸類改寫(xiě)哦。

其實(shí)Part 2的框架特別好構(gòu)建，因?yàn)槲覀冇袀€(gè)topic 本子，每個(gè)話題下面都有一些小問(wèn)題，你只要根據(jù)這些小問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答，再加上連接過(guò)度性的詞匯即可。我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子：

50尊敬的長(zhǎng)輩+親近的家人 我的爺爺+49親近的家人

Describe an old person yourespect

You should say:

l Who he/she is

l How you know this person

l What kinds of things you liketo do together

l and explain how you feel aboutthis person

? When it comes to the one Irespect the most, I’d like to talk about my dear grandfather, a seventy -year - old man.

? To be honest, I don’t remember whenI knew him, probably the moment when I was born. But I know a lot about himindeed. My grandpa has a very kind smile which always gives me great comfortand encouragement especially when I am depressed. my grandfather teaches me alot. He often tells me to be brave and dare to bear the responsibility.

? In terms of what we’d like to dotogether, I think it is to turn “waste” into wealth. My grandpa can always find a suitable place for the “junk”. He often teaches me how to give inand put the "junk" in its suitable place. My grandpa has helped me todevelop a habit of preserving everything，everything hethinks is useful, everything goes where it should go. Surprisingly，all these "junk" can always find their position and functionfairly well(相當(dāng)好地)，holding smallthings or optimizing my bicycle so that it can operate better……

? And another thing is that mygrandpa always sits next to me and tells a lot of interesting stories. It seemshe always has many stories attracting me. So we are more like a pair of goodfriends. This is my grandfather, the one I respect the most. I love him.

你只要根據(jù)每一個(gè)小問(wèn)題來(lái)回答即可，part 2的框架就構(gòu)建好了，根據(jù)我的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)涉及到新的一方面東西時(shí)，西方人說(shuō)話很喜歡用as for. When it comes to, for ，in terms of等這些。

大家可以在切換不同小問(wèn)題之間，用這些簡(jiǎn)單連接詞進(jìn)行過(guò)度。Part 2的素材你可以參考別人的素材，像七悠雅思，口語(yǔ)材料多種而齊全，大家都可以選擇來(lái)進(jìn)行這樣的改寫(xiě)。

Part 3類題的框架：

第三部分的話題與第二部分有緊密聯(lián)系，發(fā)散性和議論性都很大。但是一定要知道答題的一個(gè)規(guī)律和模式，Part3 是就Part2的topic深入探討，一般都會(huì)問(wèn)你一些社會(huì)性的大問(wèn)題，你的回到一定是先總后分（先總體后個(gè)人）千萬(wàn)別用I think之類的表達(dá)個(gè)人意見(jiàn)。

應(yīng)該先總的說(shuō)大家都公認(rèn)的都有哪幾點(diǎn)，然后分點(diǎn)說(shuō)，因?yàn)閜art3考官就是要你發(fā)表自己的看法，不能一兩句就說(shuō)完了，這個(gè)跟part 1還是有區(qū)別的）。

給大家一個(gè)例子，教你構(gòu)建框架：

What kind of activities do oldpeople like to do these days??先總的說(shuō)一些，有很多種活動(dòng)，再分類別一一說(shuō)明，附帶一些舉例，先總后分。

As for the activities the old arekeen on, there are a variety of entertainments(總的概括來(lái)一句). 分點(diǎn)說(shuō)明What I want to mention firstly is doing the morning exercises andtaking a walk after dinner. You know, the square dancing is so hot now. Almostevery women and men of the age between 40 to 60 years old enjoy it. Secondly,old people tend to travelling. It is well-known that they have already retired,so they can take advantage of the time to travel to different places. Talkingabout my grandpa, he travels a great deal as did most of his friends, knowingmore about each local conditions and customs, to enrich himself.

大家要是還有就往后添加。先總后分，盡量分點(diǎn)說(shuō)明，再附帶舉例，那么你的口語(yǔ)框架就構(gòu)建好了。Practice makes perfect! 口語(yǔ)重在練習(xí)，沒(méi)有太多的技巧可言，只要能持之以恒，就能取得較大的進(jìn)步，對(duì)雅思整體分?jǐn)?shù)的提高會(huì)有出其不意的效果。

第三呢，這里給大家整理一些在答題邏輯上的一些連接語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)

1. 前后對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折在回答考官問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常需要前后進(jìn)行比較，這一來(lái)可以增大我們的句子長(zhǎng)度，而來(lái)可以提醒考官，你自己的比較側(cè)重的一方面。大家可以參考一下這些轉(zhuǎn)折性的表達(dá)：（1）Nevertheless/but/however 盡管如此,但是

Example: There is little chancethat we will succeed. Nevertheless/but/however, it is important that we try.

（2）Mind you 不過(guò)Example: I don’t like the job. But mind you/still, the money’s ok.In spite of / despite 盡管如此Example: Thetrain was an hour late. In spite of this, I managed to get to the meeting intime.2. 完善觀點(diǎn)，作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明在大家說(shuō)出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，好都能進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，這樣才有血有肉??！有些時(shí)候還需要補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行拓展（1）I mean 作進(jìn)一步解釋

Example: The party was so boring.I mean, they all sat around and talked about football/shoes.

（2）Actually 給出更多細(xì)節(jié), 尤其是意想不到的內(nèi)容

Example: The food in thatrestaurant was not all that experience. Actually, some were even cheaper thanthose all street side stalls.

（3）That is to say, in other words 換句話說(shuō)，用更詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)

Example: I can’t continueworking with you. That is to say / in other words, unless you do somethingabout your laziness, I will have to team up with someone else.

（4）大家可以嘗試用下面這些表達(dá)來(lái)表示添加內(nèi)容：Moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as that, what ismore/worse, besides, on top of that, another thing is…Example:She borrowed my bike and never give it back. As well as that/ on top of that/what’s more/ what's worse, she broke the microscope inour lab and pretended she hadn’t.

3. 概括總結(jié)

大家在答完一個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，如果說(shuō)的不是太長(zhǎng)，可以加一句簡(jiǎn)短的話語(yǔ)來(lái)進(jìn)行總結(jié)！這樣也可以非常完美地呈現(xiàn)自己的答案。

（1）On the whole, in general, in all/most/many/some cases, broadlyspeaking, by and large, to a great extent, to some extent

（2）By and large 總的來(lái)說(shuō)Example: By and large,Chinese people are peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.

（3）To a great extent 很大程度上Example: To a greatextent, a person’s character is formed in their earlychildhood.

4. 例外情況可能大家還會(huì)出現(xiàn)一種情況，就是答完一個(gè)問(wèn)題之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己說(shuō)得很短，特別是在part 2中，可能會(huì)無(wú)法滿足1分30秒的答題必須時(shí)間。那么這個(gè)時(shí)候，就要用這個(gè)方法啦。

（1）Apart/aside fromExample: Apart/Aside from the final track, all ofthe songs on the album were written by her.

（2）With the exception of Example: With the exception of the finaltrack, this album is a huge disappointment.

希望這里的四部分，都能幫助到大家好好構(gòu)建自己的雅思口語(yǔ)答題邏輯以及如何擴(kuò)充自己的答案！

等你了解了這些，其實(shí)準(zhǔn)備起要是口語(yǔ)，就不會(huì)那么沒(méi)有方向和邏輯性，還有需要跟大家說(shuō)明的是，大家一定想方設(shè)法去借助各種資源，好好提高自己的效率，如果你想咨詢了解更多課程信息，可以咨詢網(wǎng)站客服人員。