當(dāng)前位置 : 好學(xué)校 教育資訊 考研英語(yǔ) 正文

在職研究生英語(yǔ)閱讀怎么能考高分呢?

2013-12-31

在職研究生英語(yǔ)考試中閱讀部分怎么能獲得高分呢?有什么技巧嗎?小編與大家來(lái)一起分享:

我們通過(guò)分類舉例來(lái)具體地解釋原文改寫的含義。

常見(jiàn)的原文改寫的方法是詞性變換,同義詞、同義詞組的替換,這些變化往往體現(xiàn)了選項(xiàng)與原文之間的文字與文字之間精確的對(duì)應(yīng)

例1: 原文: Unfortunately, in most cases a distant observer cannot see the singularity.

題目: Which of the following sentences would most probably follow the last sentence of the passage? __

(A) Thus, a physicist interested in studying phenomena near singularities would necessarily hope to find a singularity with a measurable gravitational field.

(B) Accordingly, physicists to date have been unable to observe directly any singularity.

(C) It is specifically this startling phenomenon that has allowed us to codify the scant information currently available about singularities.

(D) Moreover, the existence of this extraordinary phenomenon is implied in the extensive reports of several physicists.

(E) Although unanticipated, phenomena such as these are consistent with the structure of a singularity.

2. 干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):

(1)照抄部分原文信息;

(2)含有原文中沒(méi)有的內(nèi)容;

(3)與原文相矛盾的內(nèi)容;

(4)張冠李戴的內(nèi)容(把A的特征加在B上);

(5)偷梁換柱的內(nèi)容:與原文內(nèi)容一半相同一半不同,即選項(xiàng)仍用文章中的句法結(jié)構(gòu)和大部分詞匯,但換關(guān)鍵詞,造成意思上的改變;

(6)與原句內(nèi)容相似但過(guò)于絕對(duì)化。

3. 正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn):

(1)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題中,一般照抄原文的不是正確答案,而同義替換的是正確選項(xiàng)。

(2)排除式題型:?jiǎn)栠x項(xiàng)中哪一個(gè)正確(包括在內(nèi))或錯(cuò)誤(不包括在內(nèi))的題。一般來(lái)說(shuō),含有一些概括性太強(qiáng)的詞(如:only,everything,all,none,must,never,always,too,so,alone,everyone,entirely,absolute,mainly,any,have to, no,very,completely,hardly,the most, no longer等)的選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。而含有不肯定詞:some,sometimes,certain,someone,more…than,(not)as…as,less等的選項(xiàng)往往正確。

(3)這類題的答案往往在兩個(gè)意義相近或相反的選項(xiàng)中。

收藏
分享到:

相關(guān)資訊

相關(guān)課程

好學(xué)校二維碼
熱門學(xué)校
推薦課程