雅思聽力單選題解題思路介紹

選擇題是雅思聽力中的經(jīng)典提示，其實(shí)選擇題分為雅思聽力單選題以及雅思聽力多選題，本文就著重介紹雅思聽力單選題解題思路的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，分享給大家。

雅思聽力單選題特點(diǎn)：

1. 題干、選項(xiàng)通常都較長，閱讀量大，需要考生較快的閱讀速度;

2. 選項(xiàng)中干擾信息多，正確答案通常以間接信息出現(xiàn)。

雅思聽力單選題解題思路：

1. 第一遍讀題快速瀏覽所有題干，劃出路標(biāo)詞;

2. 第二遍讀題仔細(xì)閱讀選項(xiàng)，比較選項(xiàng)的異同，并劃出選項(xiàng)中的核心詞匯，即此選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)特點(diǎn)，如否定、比較級(jí)或高級(jí)、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞(如only, all, must, always, too等)、及修飾限定的形容詞或副詞;否定詞如don’t, didn’t, haven’t,have no, without, lack, there’s no等。如選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)這些詞，聽音時(shí)注意原文如有否定詞或否定形式出現(xiàn)，此選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

例題解析1: (Cambridge 4Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)

The internationalstudents find the stress especially difficult to deal with because

A. they lack thesupport from family or friends.

B. they don’t have time to make friends.

C. they find itdifficult to socialize.

解析：在閱讀選項(xiàng)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意A選項(xiàng)的lack為否定詞匯，即“沒有朋友、家人的支持”;B選項(xiàng)也有否定，“沒有時(shí)間”。在聽音時(shí)就應(yīng)注意目標(biāo)，原文是否有否定，是沒有“支持”，還是沒有“時(shí)間”。錄音材料在重讀without一詞時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意與本題有關(guān)，之后說“social network”, “you know, social contact, family,friends...”。通過否定詞without及之后的詞確定A選項(xiàng)為答案。

(錄音：And of course you should cope with all this without your usualsocial network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you canrely on for help. )

比較級(jí)或高級(jí)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)，如選項(xiàng)Theyhave to study harder than they did at school, 在聽音時(shí)一定要注意原文是否有比較級(jí)出現(xiàn)，如只聽到study very hard, 沒有比較，此選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。

修飾限定的形容詞或副詞也是讀選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵之一。

例題解析2: (Cambridge 4Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)

The walks offered byTravellite

A. cater for a rangeof walking abilities.

B. are planned byguides from the local area.

C. are for peoplewith good fitness levels.

解析：A選項(xiàng)有修飾詞a range of, C選項(xiàng)有修飾詞good, 在讀選項(xiàng)時(shí)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)將這些詞標(biāo)注，而不是其后的名詞。選項(xiàng)C的fitness levels是干擾的重點(diǎn)，與錄音原文文字一致，但起限定作用的形容詞good與錄音原文中all含義不一致，所以C是錯(cuò)選。正確選項(xiàng)為A選項(xiàng)，arange of指的就是錄音原文中的all。

(錄音：Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills andfitness levels.)

3. 聽到題干的路標(biāo)詞后，抓住句子的核心詞，快速與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)照。如果選項(xiàng)中的核心詞匯(即上一點(diǎn)提到的細(xì)節(jié)詞匯)在原文沒有對(duì)應(yīng)，此選項(xiàng)往往為干擾項(xiàng);

4. 有些選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成明顯的對(duì)比，往往可以通過它們之間的差異，縮小聽音范圍。

例題解析3: (Cambridge5Test 3 Section 2 Question 20)

With regard to theirEnglish, the speaker advises that students to

A. tell theirlecturers if they have problems understanding.

B. have privateEnglish lessons when they arrive.

C. practice theirspoken English before they arrive.

解析：B、C選項(xiàng)存在明顯對(duì)比，一個(gè)是到英國后加強(qiáng)英語，一個(gè)是來英國前加強(qiáng)英語;關(guān)鍵詞分別劃在when和before, 來進(jìn)行區(qū)分，同時(shí)可以先排除A。

(錄音：Having said that though, I’m afraid thelecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-nativespeakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English,even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will makeyour stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before youarrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.)