英語六級(jí)翻譯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：虛擬語氣（一）

虛擬語氣

1) I wish _______________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).

2) If only _______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.

3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).

4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).

5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說似的).

6) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).

7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).

8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題).

9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).

10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國家還缺水).

參考答案：

1) I had had your opportunities when I was young

考點(diǎn)：I wish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

2) he had known this disease is curable

考點(diǎn)：If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或 “要是……就好了”，用法與 I wish…基本相同

3) painted it blue, and without any decorations

考點(diǎn)：would rather 后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實(shí)

4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams 　　考點(diǎn)：It’s(about/high) time 后的that從句中用過去式，表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”

5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly 　　考點(diǎn)：as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑

6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now

考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式

7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area

考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式

8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem

考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式

9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled

考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式 [表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication),  insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require  (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion),  urge, vote;常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate,  ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining

考點(diǎn)：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager,  essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary,  obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等